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空中分布式作战是美军为应对“反介入/区域拒止”挑战提出的重要作战概念,具备分布式、智能化、高动态、大规模等特点,是未来美军空中作战平台在体系支持下作战样式的发展趋势。首先,按照提出时间梳理了美军空中分布式作战概念及典型研究项目,分析了空中分布式作战内涵、特点、工作机理以及发展趋势;然后,结合空中作战平台典型构型,提出了全域作战体系支撑下的空中分布式作战样式设想;最后,设计了空中分布式作战体系技术框架,并讨论了相应的关键技术。 相似文献
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多年来,西南地区龙门山断裂带发生多次破坏性地震,影响范围较广,导致该地区乡镇居民有大量带震害损伤共墙建造砖混结构房屋留存使用,此类建筑结构使用安全问题需高度关注。通过对该地区乡镇常见共墙建造砖混结构房屋的结构特征及建造技术进行探讨,开展该类型房屋承重墙、预制楼板、楼梯、附属结构典型震害、修复与使用情况调查分析,总结典型共墙建造砖混结构房屋的破坏特点,提出该类型房屋抗震能力评估方法及结构性能改进措施建议。 相似文献
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Bin Zhang Alexander K. Nguyen Roger J. Narayan Jie Huang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(3):1821-1840
Novel inks were formulated by dissolving polycaprolactone (PCL), a hydrophobic polymer, in organic solvent systems; polyethylene oxide (PEO) was incorporated to extend the range of hydrophilicity of the system. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with a weight ratio of 55–85% was added to the polymer-based solution to mimic the material composition of natural bone tissue. The direct ink writing (DIW) technique was applied to extrude the formulated inks to fabricate the predesigned tissue scaffold structures; the influence of HAp concentration was investigated. The results indicate that in comparison to other inks containing HAp (55%, 75%, and 85%w/w), the ink containing 65% w/w HAp had faster ink recovery behavior; the fabricated scaffold had a rougher surface as well as better mechanical properties and wettability. It is noted that the 65% w/w HAp concentration is similar to the inorganic composition of natural bone tissue. The elastic modulus values of PCL/PEO/HAp scaffolds were in the range of 4–12 MPa; the values were dependent on the HAp concentration. Furthermore, vancomycin as a model drug was successfully encapsulated in the PCL/PEO/HAp composite scaffold for drug release applications. This paper presents novel drug-loaded PCL/PEO/HAp inks for 3D scaffold fabrication using the DIW printing technique for potential bone scaffold applications. 相似文献
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Keran Su Kim Huey Ee Jingcan Sun Shao Quan Liu Benjamin Lassabliere Ulrich Feiter Yunle Huang Rui Min Vivian Goh Aileen Pua Bin Yu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(3):1666-1678
The structural diversity of polyphenols and the inherent limitations of current extraction techniques pose a challenge to extract polyphenols using a simple and green method. Hence, in this study, a method was developed to simultaneously fractionate multiple classes of polyphenols by only varying ethanol-water solutions. Honeybush tea, which is rich in polyphenols, was selected as a model for this study. Solvent extraction followed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) was developed to obtain a polyphenol-rich fraction from six honeybush samples. Based on a gradient elution programme (10%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 90% (v/v) ethanol-water solution) of SPE, the Strata X cartridge showed a better recovery of most targeted polyphenols under 0.9 mL of the drying volume and 1 mL min−1 of the dispensing speed. The elution programme for fractionating most polyphenols was as follows: single elution with 50% ethanol, followed by twice elution with 70% ethanol. The antioxidant capacity was used to analyse the differences among the polyphenol-rich fractions from six honeybush samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that unfermented C. genistoides (GG) has the greatest antioxidant capacity among the honeybush species studied. Additionally, mangiferin, isomangiferin and vicenin-2 were the main contributors to the antioxidant capacity in six honeybush fractions according to the correlation study. 相似文献
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